MAYARO VIRUS: AN EMERGING ARBOVIROSIS IN BRAZIL?

Polinar  Bandeira Rufino; Ellen Caroline Nobre Santos; Luis Eduardo Maggi; Emmerson Corrêa Brasil da Costa

doi:10.54038/ms.v2i2.19

Autores

Polinar Bandeira Rufino Universidade Federal do Acre https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3711-9481
Ellen Caroline Nobre Santos Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5096-1254
Luis Eduardo Maggi Universidade Federal do Acre https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3931-7921
Emmerson Corrêa Brasil da Costa Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54038/ms.v2i2.19

Palavras-chave:

Public Health. Infection. South America.

Resumo

Arboviruses are currently recognized as a global public health problem. Among the main ones are the Zika, Dengue, Chikungunya viruses and we can also highlight the Mayaro virus, which is endemic in rural areas and forests of South America. This review aims to detect the presence of the Mayaro virus in Brazilian states, thus seeking to emphasize the risks of occurrence of these arboviruses in Brazil. The first report of infection by Mayaro occurred in 1954 in the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago and, from this discovery, it was possible to identify other occurrences in American countries. The occurrences in Brazil are concentrated in the North, Southeast, Midwest and Northeast regions and, recently, in the Southeast region. Many cases are believed to have been overlooked due to the similarity of symptoms to other arboviruses, mainly Chikungunya. Furthermore, climatic factors and human actions favor the proliferation and emergence of new vectors. Therefore, monitoring by specific molecular and serological methods is necessary to prevent incidents and possible complications.

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