Novos Biomarcadores Moleculares utilizados para o controle biológico de pragas
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https://doi.org/10.54038/ms.v4i2.50Palavras-chave:
Controle. Amilase. Palmeiras. Bruchinae. Pachymerus nucleorum.Resumo
As palmeiras fazem parte da Família botânica Arecaceae. Estas possuem uma grande importância econômica, principalmente por possuírem produtos destinados a alimentação, como também no abrigo, alimentação e reprodução de diversos animais, dentre eles os artrópodes. Attalea phalerata está distribuída em diversos estados brasileiros e seu comprimento varia entre 5-10m. Uma principal praga para esse tipo de palmeira são os insetos da sub-família Bruchinae. Os insetos possuem enzimas digestivas que os auxiliam na obtenção dos nutrientes, dentre elas estão as alfa-amilase. Na obtenção de alimento acabam destruindo as sementes, castanhas ou regiões da planta, que serviam como fonte econômica para a produção de óleos, carboidratos etc. O Pachymerus nucleorum, um exemplar dessa família de insetos, possui em uma de suas fases a larva, que cresce e se desenvolve através da assimilação da castanha das palmeiras. Com isso, o prejuizo econômico e muito alto. Nesse sentido o estudo e descoberta das pecularidades das enzimas digestivas desse inseto podem trazer beneficios para o controle biológico, sendo mais eficazes, simples e trazendo menores danos aos demais organismos. Dentre essas principais ferramentes de controle biológico temos os biomarcadores enzimático (amilase e ATPases) que pode possuir diferenças sutis entre os organismos.
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