TRANSTORNOS MENTAIS EM PACIENTES SUBMETIDOS A CIRURGIAS PLÁSTICAS: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA

João Guilherme dos Santos Alves dos Santos Alves; Ryan Alencar; Alliny Sales; Francisco Leitão; Marcos Araripe; Júlio Eduardo Gomes Pereira

doi:10.54038/ms.v4i1.57

Autores

João Guilherme dos Santos Alves UFAC
Ryan da Silva Alencar
Alliny Sales Rodrigues Dourado
Francisco Naildo Cardoso Leitão
Marcos Cordeiro Araripe
Júlio Eduardo Gomes Pereira UFAC

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54038/ms.v4i1.57

Palavras-chave:

Saúde Mental, Distúrbios Mentais, Cirurgia, Autoimagem

Resumo

Visando os impactos das cirurgias plásticas na saúde mental dos pacientes, destacando, principalmente, as reincidências dos grupos que já possuem transtornos mentais, os efeitos da presença de distúrbio mental na recuperação cirúrgica, e a motivação desses pacientes na busca por procedimentos estéticos, busca-se entender a tendência pré-existente nas pessoas com distúrbios mentais de buscarem por essas intervenções e, por fim, apontar quais medidas devem ser tomadas para evitar tais problemas. Pretende-se analisar os transtornos mentais e comportamentais entre as pessoas que realizaram cirurgias plásticas nos últimos 5 anos. Esse é um estudo de revisão sistemática sem metanálise delineada conforme as recomendações do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA), a partir das mais robustas e confiáveis bases de literatura na grande área do conhecimento em ciências da saúde para estes tipos de estudo, tais como: National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Embase, LILACS e Web of Science, submetida para registo no PROSPERO pelo número 475827. Foram revisados sistematicamente 20 artigos, dando ênfase à relação de causalidade entre a busca por cirurgias plásticas e a presença de transtornos mentais. Consequentemente, constatou-se uma correlação entre intervenções cirúrgicas estéticas e distúrbios psicológicos, sendo mais comum entre indivíduos que enfrentam desafios relacionados à sua autoimagem.

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