EFEITOS DA INGESTÃO DE ÓLEO DE PEIXE PARA A SAÚDE DA POPULAÇÃO
Visualizações: 671DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54038/ms.v2i2.20Palavras-chave:
Peixes. Óleos. Ácidos graxos poli insaturados. Ômega-3. Ômega-6.Resumo
Peixes são animais consumidos por diferentes culturas e países no mundo, esses são extremamente ricos em diversos tipos de nutrientes, como vitamina A, vitamina B12, iodo, zinco, selênio, fósforo e vitamina B2, além dessas destaca-se os Ácidos graxos, principalmente poli insaturados Ecosapentaenóico (EPA) e docosahexaenóico (DHA), sendo consumida principalmente na forma de óleos, considerado excelente fonte destas substâncias. Tem se estabelecido um consenso mundial na razão de ácidos graxos ômega 6 e ômega 3, que variam de 4:1 até 5:1, devido sua ação cardioprotetora, envolvendo prevenção à fibrilação atrial, aterosclerose, trombose e morte cardíaca súbita. Além de melhorias nas funções cognitivas, de aprendizagem e memória, presentes desde a formação do Sistema Nervoso Central, diminuindo fatores associados aos processos neurodegenerativos. Portanto, nesta revisão, abordaremos os principais efeitos da ingestão de óleo de peixe para a saúde da população, com ênfase especial nos benefícios do consumo de ácidos graxos principalmente ômega 3 e ômega 6. Discutiremos seus benefícios à memória, cognição e sistema cardiovascular. Esperamos com isso, elucidar que a inclusão desses derivados do peixe na dieta pode ser vista como promissora frente à prevenção de doenças neurodegenerativas, cardiovasculares e inflamatórias, bem como para a manutenção da vida saudável.
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Accepted 2022-04-29
Published 2022-05-18