Heterópteros aquáticos e semiaquáticos no sudoeste amazônico e o seu papel no biomonitoramento aquático

Kelly Thaís Araújo Kinpara Viana; Lisandro  Juno Soares Vieira; Diego Viana Melo  Lima; Douglas Silva Menezes

doi:10.54038/ms.v2i4.29

Autores

Kelly Thaís Araújo Kinpara Viana Universidade Federal do Acre https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5847-9921
Lisandro Juno Soares Vieira Universidade Federal do Acre https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2470-5684
Diego Viana Melo Lima Instituto Federal do Acre https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1968-0857
Douglas Silva Menezes Instituto Federal do Acre https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2584-028X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54038/ms.v2i4.29

Palavras-chave:

Diversidade, Amazônia, Insetos Aquáticos, Heteroptera

Resumo

Os ambientes aquáticos sofrem fortes pressões provocadas pelo aumento das atividades antrópicas oriunda de processos tais como urbanização, mudanças do uso do solo, agricultura, pecuária e uso de agrotóxicos. Na região Neotropical esse problema tem sido mais preocupante, pois ela concentra muitas espécies endêmicas e raras. Essa pesquisa é resultado de um levantamento bibliográfico nas bases de dados ScienceDirect, Scopus, Scielo e BioOne para o período entre 2001 e 2021, tendo sido utilizados apenas artigos científicos. Toda bibliografia encontrada foi analisada quanto à existência de conteúdos e informações sobre o grupo taxonômico no Brasil, ecologia e biomonitoramento. No Brasil, são descritas 243 espécies de Gerromorpha, 10 de Leptodomorpha e 311 de Nepomorpha. A análise mostrou que nos últimos vinte anos foram registradas 116 espécies de Heteroptera distribuídas em todo país, o que representa 20,09% aproximadamente do total de espécies descritas no Brasil. A infraordem Gerromorpha possui maior quantidade de espécies sensíveis a impactos ambientais, enquanto a infraordem Nepomorpha parece mais distante de um padrão de resposta aos impactos. O uso de níveis taxonômicos mais altos (família e infraordem) atende às necessidades de monitoramento ambiental e bioavaliação, desde que sejam previamente testadas em regiões onde não há estudos previamente realizados e que aceitem conclusões mais grosseiras. O leste amazônico necessita urgentemente de pesquisa com Heteroptera para reduzir as lacunas na região Neotropical.

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